Puritan England seems an unlikely setting for this 18th century opera - Oliver Cromwell's army were presumably not great theatre-goers. However, the drama of thwarted desire, battle-hungry militia and the madness of a woman who believes herself to be betrayed must have appealed greatly to Bellini who wrote to Pepoli, his librettist: "Carve into your head in adamantine letters: The opera must draw tears, terrify people, make them die through singing."
The Welsh National Opera updates the story to Belfast during the Troubles, with Orange Men marching solemnly about to beautiful music. Indeed, the beauty of music was at the heart of the operatic style "bel canto", which is full of vocal ornamentation and delicious harmonies. For me, this rich pleasant melodic music is simply so enjoyable, it was harder than perhaps intended by the composer for me to emotionally engage with the terrible scenario. Even the worst excesses of Elvira's madness were unceasingly beautiful, as were the vicious songs of battle. One was surprised on looking up at the subtitle bar to see words like "We will drag the traitors here by their hair!"
The orchestra, unusually visible in the shallow pit of Oxford's New Theatre, were glorious. Conducted by Carlo Rizzi, the most was made of the beautiful moments of unison between the singers and individual instruments, and the coordination of chorus, soloists and orchestra was faultless. There are some particularly lovely off stage - on-stage duets. As the daughter of a French horn player, I enjoyed seeing the horn section trooping in and out to provide the thrilling sound of horns in the distance, creating that wonderful expansion of the imagined scene.
As for the singers, Wojtek Gierlach's voice is extraordinary and delicious. My favourite moment may have been when David Kempster growled "You fool", although closely followed by the cabaletta between these two deep voices in Act 2. The two leads - Arturo and Elvira - whose Italianate names were surely chosen for their lyrical value - were sung by Alessandro Luciano and Linda Richardson. Linda Richardson was virtuosic and controlled even in the flights of madness, gazing out with tragic eyes. Alessandro Luciano, substituting for Barry Banks who was indisposed, was fantastic, especially in duet with Elvira in Act 3. Opera is a wonderful thing and I will now go and listen again on YouTube - as advised in the WNO programme notes!